| Option 1 |
Standard gravity infusion for adults |
20 drops/mL |
150 cm |
Approximately 10 mL |
Spike, drip chamber, roller clamp, injection site, distal connector |
DEHP-free Polyolefin-based tubing and non-PVC fluid path |
Needle-free or luer-lock distal connection; optional 15 µm fluid filter |
Ethylene oxide or radiation, depending on validated configuration |
Suitable general-purpose configuration; confirm compatibility with the intended solution and local registration requirements |
| Option 2 |
High-flow crystalloid administration |
10 drops/mL |
180 cm |
Approximately 15 mL |
Large-bore spike, large drip chamber, roller clamp, injection port |
DEHP-free Polyolefin or alternative DEHP-free polymer fluid path |
Standard luer-lock connector; optional 15 µm or 20 µm filter |
Ethylene oxide |
Lower drip factor allows faster visual flow monitoring; verify maximum flow rate before procurement |
| Option 3 |
Controlled infusion using a volumetric pump |
20 drops/mL |
180 cm |
Approximately 12 mL |
Pump-compatible tubing segment, drip chamber, clamp, injection site |
DEHP-free Non-DEHP polymer tubing designed for pump use |
Needle-free luer connection; pump segment requires device-specific compatibility testing |
Ethylene oxide |
Confirm pump model, occlusion alarm performance, flow accuracy, and tubing loading instructions |
| Option 4 |
Pediatric and neonatal low-volume infusion |
60 drops/mL |
150 cm |
Approximately 6 mL |
Microdrip chamber, fine-control clamp, injection site, distal connector |
DEHP-free Non-PVC or DEHP-free polymer fluid path |
Optional 0.2 µm inline filter; needle-free connector recommended for closed access |
Ethylene oxide |
Microdrip factor improves low-rate monitoring; use only with clinically appropriate flow-control procedures |
| Option 5 |
Infusion of solutions requiring particulate reduction |
20 drops/mL |
150 cm |
Approximately 12 mL |
Drip chamber, roller clamp, injection site, inline filter housing |
DEHP-free DEHP-free tubing with compatible filter membrane materials |
0.2 µm or 0.22 µm membrane filter; verify compatibility with the drug and solution |
Ethylene oxide |
Filter pore size, adsorption, flow resistance, and replacement interval should be evaluated for each application |
| Option 6 |
Light-sensitive medication administration |
20 drops/mL |
180 cm |
Approximately 10 mL |
Light-protective tubing, amber drip chamber, clamp, injection port |
DEHP-free Opaque or amber DEHP-free polymer fluid path |
Standard luer-lock or needle-free connector; optional 15 µm filter |
Ethylene oxide |
Confirm light-transmission performance, drug compatibility, and whether the complete set—not only the tubing—is light protective |
| Option 7 |
Blood and blood-component administration |
20 drops/mL |
170 cm |
Approximately 15 mL |
Blood spike, drip chamber, roller clamp, injection site, blood filter |
DEHP-free DEHP-free polymer tubing suitable for blood-contact applications |
Typically fitted with a 170–260 µm screen filter; luer-lock patient-end connector |
Ethylene oxide |
Verify blood-component compatibility, filter performance, flow capacity, and applicable transfusion-device requirements |
| Option 8 |
Multi-line or secondary infusion setup |
20 drops/mL |
150 cm |
Approximately 8 mL |
Secondary spike, drip chamber, back-check valve, clamp, distal connector |
DEHP-free Polyolefin-based or other validated DEHP-free fluid path |
Back-check valve helps reduce backflow; needle-free luer connection recommended |
Ethylene oxide |
Confirm valve direction, priming procedure, compatibility with the primary line, and residual-volume requirements |
| Option 9 |
Pressure-assisted infusion and rapid fluid delivery |
10 drops/mL |
180 cm |
Approximately 18 mL |
Reinforced tubing, large-bore spike, clamp, injection site, secure connectors |
DEHP-free DEHP-free pressure-rated polymer tubing |
Pressure-rated luer-lock connections; optional 15 µm filter where clinically appropriate |
Ethylene oxide |
Confirm pressure rating, leakage resistance, connector security, and use with the selected pressure device |
| Option 10 |
Closed-system or needle-free hospital infusion |
20 drops/mL |
150 cm |
Approximately 10 mL |
Drip chamber, roller clamp, needle-free access port, protective end cap |
DEHP-free Non-DEHP fluid path with validated access-site materials |
Needle-free connector with luer-lock interface; optional microbial barrier filter |
Ethylene oxide or radiation, according to validated product design |
Assess connector disinfection protocol, seal integrity, leakage prevention, and compatibility with hospital access standards |